How Banks Create Money
Deposit Capacity Increased
by Securities Sale from Banks to Fed

To accommodate The Fed's desire to provide more money to the market, The Banks sell 115,625 M-oz. of securities to The Fed—see the decrease in securities. To balance that entry they add 115,625 R-oz. to their Reserves account (considered a reserve asset).

The Fed buys 115,625 M-oz. of securities and adds 115,625 R-oz. to its deposit liability to The Banks.

The charts below show account balances before the completion of the transactions shown. To see the effect of these transactions click After Transactions. To return to before click Before Transactions.
To View Before Transactions
To View After Transactions
The Banks
Assets Liabilities & Capital
  1. Decrease Securities by 115,625 M-oz.
  2. Increase Reserves by 115,625 R-oz.
 
More Reserves
The Fed
Assets Liabilities & Capital
Increase Securities by 115,625 M-oz. Increase Deposit Liabilities (Reserves) by 115,625 R-oz.
Fed Buy Securities

You can see an important point demonstrated over the last few pages. By changing the reserve ratio and buying securities from The Banks, The Fed has managed to increase bank excess reserves from 0.0 R-oz. to 400,000 R-oz. Yet, bank deposit liabilities (ergo the money supply) has remained the same.

In the Fantasy Banking System, The Fed has taken every action it can to increase the flow of funds; all to no avail. (Do you question the effectiveness of QE 1,2,3, etc. now?)

Finally, let's see what happens when borrowers finally decide to borrow.