Inflation—Deflation
Fixed Money Supply - Production Fixed

Shoe & Wheat Production Unchanged

Shoe Production Fixed 0.00%/Month
Wheat Production Fixed 0.00%/Month
Money Supply Fixed 0.00%/Month

Seeing the effects on this small economy when all production (rates) and the money supply remain fixed gives us a base from which to understand what happens when these factors change.

Because the following charts have more information than the previous ones, I thought you might find a reiteration of the general description helpful.

The legend below indicates which line  represents which variable. (Match the color on the chart with the color in the legend.) It also indicates the unit used for that variable.

On the chart the bottom (X) axis indicates time in months, from 0 through 60. On the vertical (Y) axis, each variable has its own scale. The order of the scales for the variables coincides with the order in which they appear in the legend.

You should find this quite straightforward on this chart, but it may get a little confusing with charts in which variables change over time.

Inflation-Deflation

With no changes in production or the money supply the sales and the dollar prices of both products remain flat over this entire 60 month period.

Direct Exchange

Inflation-Deflation

The exchange ratios in direct exchange also remain constant throughout this time period.

Keep one relationship in mind when looking at this and the following charts. You can calculate the direct exchange ratio from the dollar prices of the two products.

For example:

$12.50/pair divided by $5.56/bushel = 2.25 bushel/pair

$5.56/bushel divided by $12.50/pair  = 0.44 pair/bushel

 


Note: I have included charts showing the direct exchange relationship under the same conditions on each of these pages. You might find the comparison helpful.

See what happens when shoe production increases.